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We all know that our skin needs good care to stay healthy, clear, and glowing. But with the multitude of skincare products and treatments available in the market, it can be overwhelming to understand what exactly goes into each product and how it benefits our skin. That’s why we’ve put together an A-Z skincare guide to all the skincare terms you need to know about and what they do to your skin. From antioxidants to retinol, we’ll explain each term in a simple, straightforward way so that you can make informed skincare choices.

A-Z Skincare Guide

Acetone

This solvent removes nail polish and appears in some acne treatments. While effective for stubborn polish, avoid using it on your face due to its harsh and drying effects.

 

Alguronic Acid

This trademarked ingredient, derived from algae, provides anti-ageing benefits by boosting elastin and collagen production, essential for maintaining firm, supple skin.

 

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Antioxidant

These are compounds that help to neutralise free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can damage skin cells and cause premature aging. Examples of antioxidants include vitamin C, vitamin E, and green tea extract.

 

 

Argan Oil

This oil is derived from the nuts of the argan tree and is known for its hydrating and anti-inflammatory properties. It’s rich in antioxidants and essential fatty acids, making it a great choice for dry, sensitive skin.

 

 

Blackhead

These are small, dark bumps that appear on the skin when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. They are a type of acne and can be treated with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide.

 

 

Ceramides

These are natural fats that are found in the outermost layer of the skin. They help to maintain the skin’s barrier function and prevent moisture loss, which can lead to dryness and irritation.

 

 

Citric Acid

This is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that’s used in skincare to exfoliate dead skin cells and brighten the complexion. It can also help to fade dark spots and hyperpigmentation.

 

 

Collagen

This is a protein that’s found in the skin, bones, and connective tissues. It helps to maintain the skin’s elasticity and firmness, but production decreases as we age, which can lead to sagging and wrinkles.

 

 

Elastin

This is another protein that’s found in the skin and helps to maintain its elasticity. Like collagen, production decreases with age, leading to sagging and wrinkles.

 

 

Free Radicals

These are unstable molecules that can damage skin cells and cause premature aging. They are generated by environmental stressors such as UV rays, pollution, and smoke.

 

 

Glycolic Acid

This is an AHA that’s used in skincare to exfoliate dead skin cells and improve skin texture. It can also help to stimulate collagen production, which can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

 

 

Hyaluronic Acid

This is a hydrating ingredient that’s found naturally in the skin. It helps to attract and retain moisture, making it a great choice for dry or dehydrated skin.

 

 

Hyperpigmentation

This is a condition where patches of skin become darker than the surrounding skin. It’s often caused by sun damage or acne scarring and can be treated with topical lightening agents such as vitamin C or niacinamide.

 

 

Juvéderm

This brand of dermal fillers adds volume and smooths out wrinkles in cosmetic procedures. Made from hyaluronic acid, these fillers can last up to a year.

 

 

Lactic Acid

This is an AHA that’s milder than glycolic acid but still effective in exfoliating dead skin cells. It’s also hydrating and can improve skin texture and tone.

 

Mandelic Acid

This AHA, derived from almonds, offers antibacterial and anti-inflammatory benefits for the skin. It’s gentle enough for sensitive skin and can help to reduce the appearance of acne scars.

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Melasma

This is a condition where patches of skin become darker than the surrounding skin. Hormonal changes often trigger this condition, making it challenging to treat effectively. Treatment options include topical lightening agents, chemical peels, and laser therapy.

 

 

Niacinamide

This form of vitamin B3 offers anti-inflammatory and brightening benefits. It can help to reduce redness and hyperpigmentation and is suitable for all skin types.

 

 

Peptides

These are chains of amino acids that help to stimulate collagen production and improve skin texture. Anti-ageing skincare products often contain these ingredients to help reduce the appearance of wrinkles.

 

 

Retinoids

These vitamin A derivatives improve skin texture, reduce wrinkles, and prevent acne. However, they can irritate the skin, so introduce them gradually.

 

 

Retinol

This vitamin A derivative improves skin texture and reduces wrinkle appearance. While it’s less potent than prescription retinoids, it remains effective.

 

Salicylic Acid

This beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) exfoliates dead skin cells and unclogs pores in skincare products. It’s effective in treating acne and can also help to reduce the appearance of blackheads and whiteheads.

 

 

With so many skincare terms to keep track of, it can be hard to know exactly what goes into each product and how it benefits our skin. We hope that this A-Z of skincare terms guide has helped you to understand each term in a simple, straightforward way so that you can make informed skincare choices.

 

Remember that everyone’s skin is different, so what works for one person may not work for another. Always patch test new products and if you have any concerns, get in touch with one of our friendly skincare experts. Call us on 02083523523 or send us a WhatsApp on 07963 770 519.

With the right knowledge and treatments, we can all achieve healthy, clear, and glowing skin!

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